November 2003

Comparison of the 1980 - 2000 versions of the ILO Classification

There are a number of important changes between the 1980 and the 2000 versions of the ILO Classification, which are primarily related to the recording of pleural abnormalities.

  • Classification of small and large pneumoconiotic opacities has not changed with the 2000 revision
  • The ILO 2000 clarifies procedures for recognition and measurement of pleural shadows:
    • A minimum width of about 3mm is required for pleural change to be recorded as present, with the measurement from the inner margin of the rib to the sharp margin of the plaque against the lung parenchyma. Recording categories of width are optional for both localized and diffuse pleural thickening, and are not required unless specified.
  • Extent of chest wall plaque or diffuse pleural thickening is based on the combined lengths of the en face and in profile pleural thickening
  • If calcification is seen in the pleura, then a plaque must be recorded as present. Site must be indicated, but quantification of the extent of calcification is no longer recorded
  • Costophrenic angle (CPA) obliteration may occur with or without diffuse pleural thickening. However, diffuse pleural thickening cannot occur without CPA obliteration; width categories for diffuse pleural thickening are similar to plaque, and are not required unless specified.

New symbols:

  • aa - atherosclerotic aorta
  • at - significant apical pleural thickening
  • cg - calcification in non-pneumoconiotic opacities (granulomata) or lymph nodes
  • me - mesothelioma
  • pa - plate atelectasis
  • pb - parenchymal bands
  • ra - rounded atelectasis

Clarification

  • ax - symbol to be indicated when the margins of small opacities are still visible, and can be used in the presence or absence of large opacities
  • ca - any thoracic cancer, aside from mesothelioma
  • di - marked distortion of any one intrathoracic structure is sufficient for this symbol
  • ih - ill defined heart should be marked if a length equal to 1/3 of the left heart border is involved, but this could be on either the right or the left heart border
  • pi - no longer is mediastinal pleural thickening included in this symbol
  • tb - this symbol is used for suspected tuberculosis either active or inactive, but not a calcified primary complex, which should be coded as cg